CAMAF Member Option Guides & Info

Guide on the Determination of Medical Tax Credits

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Guide on the Determination of Medical Tax Credits (Issue 9) 13 Physical A person is regarded as a person with a disability if the impairment is such that the person is – • unable to walk, for example, a wheelchair user; • only able to walk with the use of assistive devices, for example, callipers, crutches, walking frames and other similar devices; • able to walk without the use of assistive devices, but with a degree of difficulty, for example, persons with Cerebral Palsy, Polio (that is, persons who require an inordinate amount of time to walk); and • functionally limited in the use of the upper limbs. Mental With the exclusion of intellectual disability, a person is regarded as having a mental disability if that person has been diagnosed (in accordance with accepted diagnostic criteria as prescribed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual DSM-5) by a mental health care practitioner who is authorised to make such diagnosis, and such diagnosis indicates a mental impairment that disrupts daily functioning and which moderately or severely interferes or limits the performance of major life activities, such as learning, thinking, communicating and sleeping, amongst others. A moderate impairment means a Global Assessment Functioning Score (GAF-Score) of 31 to 60. A severe impairment means a GAF-Score of 30 and below. Hearing The term "hearing impairment" refers to the functional limitations resulting from a hearing impairment. Hearing impairment is a sensory impairment that will influence verbal communication between speaker and listener. An adult is considered moderately to severely hearing impaired when the hearing loss, without the use of an amplification device, is described as follows: • Bilateral hearing loss with a pure tone average equal to or greater than 25 dBHL in each ear. • Unilateral hearing loss with pure tone average equal to or greater than 40 dBHL in the affected ear. A child is considered moderately to severely hearing impaired when the hearing loss, without the use of an amplification device, is as follows: • Bilateral hearing loss with a pure tone average greater than 15 dBHL in each ear. • Unilateral hearing loss with a pure tone average equal to or greater than 20 dBHL in the affected ear.

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